Even Arkansans accustomed to the hot air and sticky humidity that typically define summertime in the Natural State have been struggling to endure the recent heat wave. For the first week of August, the mercury reached the 105 degree mark several days in a row, breaking records for many parts of the state. According to the National Weather Service, August 3 even marked the hottest day of the decade for Central Arkansas, topping out at 107 degrees. For many of us, the stifling heat is merely an inconvenience, but we are also reminded it can pose great danger, becoming both a health and fire hazard.
The Arkansas Department of Health has recorded five deaths from the heat so far this year. On average, ten people die every year in our state from heat-related causes. Even though temperatures aren't likely to remain as extreme as we saw the first days of August, the summer heat can still be dangerous, especially for the elderly, the very young, and those with chronic conditions. Health officials urge folks to schedule any outside activities for the coolest parts of the day. Even the healthiest of individuals can become susceptible when out in the sun and high humidity. Of course, drink plenty of water, and know the symptoms of heat stroke. If you stop sweating, experience cramping, nausea or dizziness, these can be signs of heat exhaustion. If you or someone you are with starts to lose consciousness, immediately call for emergency help. However, remember, you don't have to be outside to fall victim to the heat. Indoor temperatures can also rise quickly. Good air circulation is vital. For homes without air conditioning, the best option may be to go to a shelter or cooling center. Many have been set up across the state. Contact your local senior citizen center to find the cooling site closest to you.
Unfortunately, these hot, dry conditions pose an increased threat of wildfires, too. Burn bans have been issued in more than twenty counties, and the Arkansas Forestry Commission says since August 1, more than 25 fires have burned more than 430 acres in the state, keeping state and local fire crews busy. Not only are crews fighting the blazes from the ground, but by air, as well. In 2008 and 2009, the Arkansas Forestry Commission received $1 million from the state General Improvement Fund to pay for the use of air tankers to fight forest fires and nearly $3 million to buy dozers to help with fire control on the ground. Given the high fire risk right now, state forestry officials say they need your help to keep forests and homes safe - especially if you live near wooded areas. They ask that you heed burn bans and be mindful of sparks that may fly from lawn mowers or other equipment - even those can start a fire. Never discard cigarettes from a moving vehicle, and don't park your car where high grass might touch the exhaust system. You can check www.arkansasforestry.org for more tips and to see if your county is under a burn ban. Though it's hard to imagine now, in just a matter of weeks, we will ease into the cooler days of fall. Until then, take the steps necessary to make the rest of this hot summer a safe one for you and your family!